Automated manufacturing equipment for solar cell production with robotic gripper module.

Silicon solar cells and PV modules

From silicon wafer to PV module: Our research combines material science, cell and module technology, quality assurance, and manufacturing engineering to enable highly efficient, cost-effective, and resource-saving photovoltaic production.

Photovoltaics

High-performance silicon solar cells – from materials to mass production

Research activities at ISFH in the field of silicon photovoltaics are carried out by six closely interconnected groups: Materials research, Industrial solar cells, Next generation solar cells, Fabrication, Photovoltaics special module production, and Solar cell characterization. Together, they pursue the goal of developing high-efficiency, cost-optimized, and industry-ready solar cells and PV modules that contribute to the reindustrialization of PV production in Europe.

Holistic research approach

At the heart of our work is silicon – the world’s leading semiconductor material in photovoltaics. To fully harness its potential, our research covers the entire value chain: from material analysis and defect engineering to the development of high-efficiency solar cells and PV modules, all the way to performance characterization, simulation-based optimization, and module-relevant manufacturing.

Next generation cell and module technologies

We explore novel solar cell architectures, including tandem cells with perovskites that offer exceptional efficiency potential. Our focus lies on industrial scalability, material stability, and the development of suitable manufacturing processes. The seamless integration of cell and module design ensures rapid transfer from lab-scale innovation to application-ready technologies.

Flexible, tailored, scalable

Our expertise spans classical cell characterization, process development, and customized module manufacturing. We create solutions for specialized applications – such as building integration, vehicle photovoltaics, and industrial or research use. Advanced interconnection techniques and prototype module construction ensure high quality up to full system integration.



Projects in this topic area

Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

APOLON

APOLON – Investor-oriented development of POLO technology for a PV production in Germany and Europe

duration: Feb 01, 2023 – Jan 31, 2026
Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

ARTEMIS

POLO technology with less silver consumption for PV modules as a contribution to secure energy supply with less dependency on imports

duration: Jul 01, 2023 – Jun 30, 2026
Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

OLIVIA

High-performance, cost-effective IBC solar cells for future PV production in Germany

duration: Mar 01, 2024 – Feb 28, 2026
Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

BURST

Breaking Limits Using Record Enabling Silicon Technology With Photonic Management

duration: May 01, 2024 – Apr 30, 2027
Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

IBC4EU

Piloting novel cost-competitive bifacial IBC technology for vertical integrated European GW scale PV production value chain

duration: Nov 01, 2022 – Oct 31, 2025
Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

OBELIX

Surfaces under field conditions: Analysis of the limitations for novel c-Si solar cells

duration: Mar 01, 2024 – Feb 28, 2027
Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

PV ACTION

Research and pilot environment for advanced networked technologies and industry-oriented operational pilot networks

duration: Nov 01, 2025 – Oct 31, 2026
Photovoltaics
Fabrication and custom manufacturing
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

PROMPT

Laser process and measurement technology for photovoltaic modules made of large-area silicon solar cells of the next generation

duration: Nov 01, 2022 – Apr 30, 2026
Photovoltaics
Silicon solar cells and PV modules

POPEI

Production technologies for high-performance cost-effective IBC solar cells

duration: May 01, 2021 – Sep 30, 2023