
Silicon solar cells and PV modules
From silicon wafer to PV module: Our research combines material science, cell and module technology, quality assurance, and manufacturing engineering to enable highly efficient, cost-effective, and resource-saving photovoltaic production.
High-performance silicon solar cells – from materials to mass production
Research activities at ISFH in the field of silicon photovoltaics are carried out by six closely interconnected groups: Materials research, Industrial solar cells, Next generation solar cells, Fabrication, Photovoltaics special module production, and Solar cell characterization. Together, they pursue the goal of developing high-efficiency, cost-optimized, and industry-ready solar cells and PV modules that contribute to the reindustrialization of PV production in Europe.
Holistic research approach
At the heart of our work is silicon – the world’s leading semiconductor material in photovoltaics. To fully harness its potential, our research covers the entire value chain: from material analysis and defect engineering to the development of high-efficiency solar cells and PV modules, all the way to performance characterization, simulation-based optimization, and module-relevant manufacturing.
Next generation cell and module technologies
We explore novel solar cell architectures, including tandem cells with perovskites that offer exceptional efficiency potential. Our focus lies on industrial scalability, material stability, and the development of suitable manufacturing processes. The seamless integration of cell and module design ensures rapid transfer from lab-scale innovation to application-ready technologies.
Flexible, tailored, scalable
Our expertise spans classical cell characterization, process development, and customized module manufacturing. We create solutions for specialized applications – such as building integration, vehicle photovoltaics, and industrial or research use. Advanced interconnection techniques and prototype module construction ensure high quality up to full system integration.
Research groups working on this topic
Photovoltaics materials research
Prof. Dr. Jan Schmidt
Solar cell characterization
Dr. Karsten Bothe
Industrial solar cells
Dr. Thorsten Dullweber
Next generation solar cells
Prof. Dr. Robby Peibst
Photovoltaics fabrication
Dr. Verena Mertens
Photovoltaics special module production
Dr. Henning Schulte-Huxel
Projects in this topic area
APOLON
APOLON – Investor-oriented development of POLO technology for a PV production in Germany and Europe
ARTEMIS
POLO technology with less silver consumption for PV modules as a contribution to secure energy supply with less dependency on imports
OLIVIA
High-performance, cost-effective IBC solar cells for future PV production in Germany
BURST
Breaking Limits Using Record Enabling Silicon Technology With Photonic Management
IBC4EU
Piloting novel cost-competitive bifacial IBC technology for vertical integrated European GW scale PV production value chain
OBELIX
Surfaces under field conditions: Analysis of the limitations for novel c-Si solar cells
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Silicon solar cells and PV modules
From silicon wafer to PV module: Our research combines material science, cell and module technology, quality assurance, and manufacturing engineering to enable highly efficient, cost-effective, and resource-saving photovoltaic production.

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We develop innovative tandem solar cell concepts with a focus on highest efficiency, industrial scalability, and the reindustrialization of PV manufacturing in Europe.