Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 60)

article
2022
authors
Green, M. A. and Dunlop, E. D. and Hohl-Ebinger, J. and Yoshita, M. and Kopidakis, N. and Bothe, K. and Hinken, D. and Rauer, M. and Hao, X.
journal
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

abstract

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since January 2022 are reviewed. An appendix describing temporary electrical contacting of large-area solar cells approaches and terminology is also included.

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